CASE STUDY
Native Women’s Association of Canada
Workforce Development, Economic Research & Policy Analysis
ECONOMIC POLICY & GENDER EQUITY ADVISORY | GATINEAU, QC | 2023–2024
Project Overview
The Native Women’s Association of Canada (NWAC) represents and advocates for the political, social, and economic advancement of Indigenous women, girls, and gender-diverse people across Canada. Operating nationally, the organization leads policy analysis, community engagement, and program delivery to address systemic inequities and foster sustainable community-led economic development.
Serving as a Policy Analyst within NWAC’s Economic Development unit, I conducted research and strategic policy analysis addressing workforce participation, disability inclusion, entrepreneurship, and economic equity. The engagement involved leading qualitative and quantitative inquiries, applying Gender-Based Analysis Plus (GBA+), and collaborating with Indigenous communities, external partners, and government stakeholders to translate community lived experiences into defensible policy proposals.
The Challenge
Indigenous women, girls, and gender-diverse individuals face compound barriers to full economic and workforce participation, driven by intersectional socioeconomic gaps, limited regional infrastructure, caregiving responsibilities, and systemic exclusion. Addressing these complex challenges requires policy frameworks that move beyond generic labor interventions to account for regional and cultural realities.
The organization required rigorous, intersectional research and synthesized evidence to champion policy recommendations before federal and provincial partners while designing practical workforce programming. This work had to be completed across multiple concurrent policy files under tight deadlines, ensuring that strategic advice was grounded in robust methodology and responsive to community priorities.
My Approach
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I began by conducting comprehensive literature reviews, jurisdictional scans, and baseline research on Indigenous economic development, labor market trends, and disability inclusion frameworks. This involved analyzing academic research, government labor datasets, and institutional policy documents to identify structural barriers impacting Indigenous workforce participation.
Through this review, I mapped existing gaps in federal and provincial program support, examined regional employment patterns, and identified systemic barriers affecting Indigenous women and gender-diverse workers. This synthesized foundation established clear benchmarks and structured priorities for subsequent qualitative and quantitative investigations.
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I integrated Gender-Based Analysis Plus (GBA+) into every phase of the research cycle to assess how intersecting identity factors—including gender, Indigeneity, disability, geography, and age—impact access to economic opportunities. This approach ensured that policy questions moved beyond aggregate figures to reflect diverse community realities.
By framing workforce data through an intersectional lens, I examined specific structural obstacles, such as inadequate child care, accessibility gaps for persons with disabilities, and distinct geographic constraints. This methodology enabled NWAC to articulate targeted policy remedies rather than broad, one-size-fits-all labor solutions.
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I designed and executed qualitative and quantitative research methodologies to collect and evaluate labor market data, program outcomes, and community feedback. This work combined statistical demographic analysis with qualitative stakeholder perspectives to capture both measurable trends and nuanced lived experiences.
To ensure findings reflected ground-level priorities, I collaborated with Indigenous community representatives, external stakeholders, and partner organizations. This collaborative process reinforced the authenticity and empirical credibility of the research baseline.
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Following the analytical phase, I synthesized research findings into practical workforce program designs and institutional strategies. This involved identifying specific intervention points across training, skill development, barrier mitigation, and entrepreneurial financing.
I aligned research conclusions with federal funding criteria and internal organizational capabilities, ensuring proposed initiatives were operationally sustainable and deliverable. This work bridged empirical research and tangible community-facing programming.
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I consolidated the research findings, GBA+ evaluations, and program frameworks into authored policy briefs, comprehensive research reports, and executive recommendations. These documents were tailored to inform senior leadership discussions, guide advocacy campaigns, and provide clear policy alternatives to government decision-makers.
While managing multiple concurrent policy projects, I maintained structured tracking processes to ensure every research brief and strategic submission was delivered within rigorous timelines. This sustained output supported NWAC's leadership in high-level intergovernmental dialogues.
Key Findings & Recommendations
The policy research and intersectional economic analysis identified five key areas where targeted reforms and program adjustments could enhance Indigenous workforce participation, economic equity, and program sustainability.
Institutionalize Co-Development in Workforce Policy
Harmonize Multi-Project Policy Tracking and Reporting
Key Finding: Labor and economic development initiatives designed without ongoing input from Indigenous women and community organizations experience lower engagement and retention.
Recommendation: Formalize co-development partnerships between federal departments, Indigenous representative bodies, and community partners from program ideation through evaluation.
Strategic Value: Co-developed programs better reflect community context, foster local ownership, and lead to higher completion rates.
Key Finding: Managing multiple simultaneous research and policy mandates requires standardized documentation to prevent data fragmentation and streamline inter-organizational reporting.
Recommendation: Implement centralized research registries and structured project milestones across concurrent economic development workstreams.
Strategic Value: Streamlined tracking increases research turnaround times, maintains high analytical standards, and supports consistent policy advocacy across government forums.
Embed Intersectional GBA+ into National Labor Strategies
Key Finding: Aggregate Indigenous economic programming often overlooks the specific barriers encountered by Indigenous women, single caregivers, and gender-diverse workers.
Recommendation: Mandate the application of Gender-Based Analysis Plus (GBA+) across all federal and partner workforce strategies prior to program rollout.
Strategic Value: Intersectional targeting ensures funding reaches underserved demographics, maximizing return on investment and improving labor retention.
Expand Wrap-Around Supports for Disability Inclusion
Key Finding: Indigenous persons with disabilities encounter compounding accessibility, transportation, and employer-accommodation deficits that restrict employment entry and retention.
Recommendation: Incorporate dedicated funding within workforce programs for individualized wrap-around supports, including specialized accessibility technology and culturally relevant vocational accommodations.
Strategic Value: Comprehensive wrap-around measures broaden workforce entry, reduce turnover, and ensure equitable access to economic opportunities.
Bridge Regional Infrastructure and Child Care Gaps
Key Finding: Disproportionate caregiving obligations and lack of reliable local infrastructure in northern and remote areas remain primary obstacles to women entering skilled trades and full-time employment.
Recommendation: Pair regional skills training initiatives with dedicated, community-based caregiving subsidies and flexible hybrid learning arrangements.
Strategic Value: Addressing caregiving and logistical barriers directly increases participation rates in technical, trade, and economic sectors.
Work Delivered
Quantitative and qualitative economic research
Intersectional Gender-Based Analysis Plus (GBA+) reports
Policy briefs on Indigenous workforce participation
Disability inclusion research and advisory frameworks
Comprehensive literature reviews and jurisdictional scans
Strategic recommendations for senior leadership
Program design proposals for workforce development
Multi-stakeholder collaboration and partner engagement
Multi-project tracking across concurrent policy portfolios
Project Value
The engagement synthesized complex demographic data, socioeconomic literature, and lived experiences into a cohesive policy and program development framework.
The resulting policy briefs and research reports provided NWAC leadership with rigorous, evidence-based tools to advance economic equity, disability inclusion, and workforce rights with government and industry partners.
The initiative also translated analytical research into actionable program designs, establishing practical pathways for future workforce initiatives and multi-project operational delivery.